• An ultrasound test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of your internal organs. Imaging tests can identify abnormalities and help doctors diagnose conditions.
• A Transvaginal Ultrasound, also called an endovaginal ultrasound, is a type of pelvic ultrasound used by doctors to examine female reproductive organs. This includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, cervix, and vagina.
• “Transvaginal” means “through the vagina.” This is an internal examination.
• Unlike a regular abdominal or pelvic ultrasound, where the ultrasound wand (transducer) rests on the outside of the pelvis, this procedure involves your doctor or a technician inserting an ultrasound probe about 2 or 3 inches into your vaginal canal.

- REASONS WHY A TRANSVIGINAL ULTRSAOUND NECESSARY ?

There are many reasons why a transvaginal ultrasound might be necessary, including:

• an abnormal pelvic or abdominal exam
• unexplained vaginal bleeding
• pelvic pain
• an ectopic pregnancy (which occurs when the fetus implants outside of the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes)
• infertility
• a check for cysts or uterine fibroids
• verification that an IUD is placed properly

Your doctor might also recommend a transvaginal ultrasound during pregnancy to:

• monitor the heartbeat of the fetus
• look at the cervix for any changes that could lead to complications such as miscarriage or premature delivery
• examine the placenta for abnormalities
• identify the source of any abnormal bleeding
• diagnose a possible miscarriage
• confirm an early pregnancy